Évaluation de la biodiversité et de l’habitat
Des habitats sécuritaires et un environnement sain sont nécessaires au maintien de la biodiversité, et la biodiversité est au cœur de l’équilibre des milieux naturels et des services écologiques essentiels qu’ils procurent aux humains et aux autres espèces avec qui ils coexistent sur la planète. L'outil d'évaluation de l'habitat et de la biodiversité (Biodiv+) promeut des pratiques agroenvironnementales qui contribuent au maintien et à l’amélioration des habitats, à la pérennité des populations animales et végétales, à un environnement plus sain et à une agriculture durable. Les options agroenvironnementales qui vous sont offertes sont personnalisées selon l’emplacement géographique de votre propriété et des caractéristiques écologiques qu’elle comporte. Le rapport qui en résulte comprend des recommandations adaptées aux habitats présents et au contexte de votre exploitation agricole qui peuvent bénéficier aux plantes, aux pollinisateurs et à toute espèce sauvage susceptible d'être présente.
Remerciements
A committee of dedicated professionals contributed to the various developmental stages of the New Brunswick HBAT through discussion and review.
Many thanks to:
- Agricultural Alliance of New Brunswick
- Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre
- Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC)
- Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC)
- NatureServe Canada
- Nature Trust of New Brunswick
- New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development
Foundational resources for New Brunswick HBAT are the precursive Alberta and Nova Scotia HBATs. The Canadian Forage and Grassland Association provided national technical expertise and fostered collegial collaboration among provinces during the tool’s development process across Canada. This project has been funded by the Canada Nature Fund through Environment and Climate Change Canada.
Public and private biodiversity data sources are one of the backbones of this tool and have been shared with this project in the spirit of conservation and collaboration. We further gratefully acknowledge all volunteer participants who gathered observations and data for citizen science databases. Also acknowledged are the hundreds of skilled volunteers in Canada who have participated in the Breeding Bird Survey over the years and those who have served as provincial or territorial coordinators for the BBS.
References
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. (2014). Native Pollinators and Agriculture in Canada.https://farmlandhealthcheckup.net/uploads/resources/agriculture-agri-food-canada-native-pollinators-agriculture-canada-190522110858.pdf
- BirdLife International and Handbook of the Birds of the World (2021) Bird species distribution maps of the world. Version 2021.1. Available at http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/requestdis
- Birds Canada. (2024). Atlantic Bank Swallow Monitoring Project. https://www.birdscanada.org/bird-science/atlantic-bank-swallow
- Birds Canada. 2023. Maritimes Breeding Bird Atlas. Data accessed from NatureCounts, a node of the Avian Knowledge Network, Birds Canada. Available: https://www.naturecounts.ca/. Accessed: January 20, 2023.
- Birds Canada. 2023. Project Feeder Watch. Data accessed from NatureCounts, a node of the Avian Knowledge Network, Birds Canada. Available: https://www.naturecounts.ca/. Accessed: January 30, 2023.
- Birds Canada. 2023. Swiftwatch. Data accessed from NatureCounts, a node of the Avian Knowledge Network, Birds Canada. Available: https://www.naturecounts.ca/. Accessed: January 30, 2023.[JU1]
- Dalhousie University School for Resource and Environmental Studies. (2015). Biodiversity Landowner’s Guide. https://www.farmbiodiversity.ca/
- Canadian Council on Invasive Species. (2024). Clean, Drain, Dry: Prevent the Spread of Aquatic Invasive Species. https://canadainvasives.ca/programs/clean-drain-dry/
- Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative. (2024). Bat Health. https://www.cwhc-rcsf.ca/bat_health.php
- Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative. (2020). Got Bats?: A Guide for Conservation-Minded Bat Exclusion in New Brunswick. https://www.cwhc-rcsf.ca/docs/miscellaneous/Conservation-minded%20Bat%20Exclusion%20in%20New%20Brunswick.pdf
- eBird Basic Dataset. Version: EBD_relOct-2022. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Oct 2022.
- Environment and Climate Change Canada. 2023. Breeding Bird Survey. Data accessed from NatureCounts, a node of the Avian Knowledge Network, Birds Canada. Available: https://www.naturecounts.ca/. Accessed: January 30, 2023.
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada Science Branch, Maritimes Region Bedford Institute of Oceanography. 2021. Survival and Seasonal Movements of Adult Saint John River Atlantic Sturgeon Exposed to Commercial Fishing. https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2021/mpo-dfo/Fs97-6-3418-eng.pdf
- Government of Canada, Open Government Portal. 2023. Aquatic Species at Risk Distribution (Range). https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/3ac9c158-2a4f-49c4-a418-834692599d56
- Government of Canada, Open Government Portal. 2023. Critical Habitat for Species at Risk National Dataset – Canada. https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/47caa405-be2b-4e9e-8f53-c478ade2ca74
- Government of Canada, Open Government Portal. 2023. Range Map Extents – Species at Risk – Canada. https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/d00f8e8c-40c4-435a-b790-980339ce3121
- Government of New Brunswick. 2023. GeoNB Data Catalog. http://www.snb.ca/geonb1/e/DC/catalogue-E.asp
- iNaturalist community. Observations of species at risk from New Brunswick, Canada observed on/between January 1, 2000-November 9, 2022. Exported from https://www.inaturalist.org on November 9, 2022
- iNaturalist community. Observations of bobolink from New Brunswick, Canada observed on/between January 1, 2000-January 26,2023. Exported from https://www.inaturalist.org on January 26, 2023
- MacDougall, A. 1997. Appalachian Hardwood Forest Conservation Stewardship Project. Nature Trust of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
- Nature Trust of New Brunswick. 2023. Appalachian Hardwood Forest spatial database. Nature Trust of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. Digitized and updated 2017-2022.
- Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources. (2017). A Field Guide to Forest Biodiversity Stewardship. https://novascotia.ca/natr/library/forestry/reports/Biodiversity-Stewardship-Guide.pdf
- Nova Scotia Environmental Farm Plan. (2020). Environmental Guide for Nova Scotia Farms. https://nsefp.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Env-Guide-for-NS-Farms-v2020_11.pdf
- Ontario Ministry of Agriculture. (1996). Best Management Practices: Fish and Wildlife Habitat Management.
- Smith, A.C., Hudson, M-A.R. Aponte, V.I., English, W.B., and Francis, C.M. 2023. North American Breeding Bird Survey - Canadian Trends Website, Data-version 2021. Environment and Climate Change Canada, Gatineau, Quebec, K1A 0H3
- The Xerces Society, Wildlife Preservation Canada, York University, University of Ottawa, The Montreal Insectarium, The London Natural History Museum, BeeSpotter. 2021. Data accessed from Bumble Bee Watch, a collaborative website to track and conserve North America’s bumble bees. Available from http://www.bumblebeewatch.org/app/#/bees/lists (accessed 31 January, 2023)
- Trinational Monarch Knowledge Network. 2023. eButterfly Records for New Brunswick. Data accessed from NatureCounts, a node of the Avian Knowledge Network, Birds Canada. Available: https://www.naturecounts.ca/. Accessed: February 15, 2023.
- Vanderwolf, K., (2023, April). Canadian Bat Box Project Newsletter. https://wcsbats.ca/Portals/211/Canadian%20Bat%20Box%20Project%20Newsletter%20Spring%202023.pdf
Des habitats sécuritaires et un environnement sain sont nécessaires au maintien de la biodiversité, et la biodiversité est au cœur de l’équilibre des milieux naturels et des services écologiques essentiels qu’ils procurent aux humains et aux autres espèces avec qui ils coexistent sur la planète. L'outil d'évaluation de l'habitat et de la biodiversité (Biodiv+) promeut des pratiques agroenvironnementales qui contribuent au maintien et à l’amélioration des habitats, à la pérennité des populations animales et végétales, à un environnement plus sain et à une agriculture durable. Les options agroenvironnementales qui vous sont offertes sont personnalisées selon l’emplacement géographique de votre propriété et des caractéristiques écologiques qu’elle comporte. Le rapport qui en résulte comprend des recommandations adaptées aux habitats présents et au contexte de votre exploitation agricole qui peuvent bénéficier aux plantes, aux pollinisateurs et à toute espèce sauvage susceptible d'être présente.